Catcher
in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
Growing up isn’t just about turning
a certain age. Its about realizing and accepting the responsibility that comes
with being mature enough to handle yourself. In the book the Catcher in the Rye
by J. D. Salinger, the main character, Holden, struggles with taking on life by
himself. When he decides to leave his
school, Pency, and head to New York for 3 days, he discovers that maybe he
isn't ready to face his fears or chase his dreams.
Holden
is a strange protagonist because he seems to refuse to let himself mature.
However, during his adventure to New York City, he matures without realizing
it. For example, Holden starts out in the book with negative thoughts on
people, especially Stradlater and Ackley, and ends the book with the thought of
calling them up for a chat. It shows how his mind has matured, so he doesn’t
get too bothered with the things that he got upset about in the beginning. He
used to get grossed out with Ackley’s acne, but if he had seen him at the end
Holden probably wouldn’t have minded. Something as small as the significance as
acne can mean a lot to a person like Holden, who is judgmental until the end.
Holden
fears change and he cares for things that are simple and not too elaborate.
This is one of the reasons that he cannot except that he needs to mature,
because he refuses to let himself change his ways. For example, “Certain things
they should stay the way they are. You ought to be able to stick them in one of
those big glass cases and just leave them alone. I know that's impossible, but
it's too bad anyway” (16.25). In this quote Holden is talking about the glass
cases of the Eskimos and the Indians in the Natural History Museum, which he
loves so much because they stay the same. Holden can’t except change which is
why he can’t stand the fact of him growing up into adulthood.
Holden
doesn’t acknowledge the real world and instead replaces it with an imaginary
world that he created. He has this whole theory of what he wants to do, instead
of a real job. His theory is, “Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids
playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids,
and nobody's around – nobody big, I mean – except me. And I'm standing on the
edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they
start to go over the cliff – I mean if they're running and they don't look
where they're going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That's
all I'd do all day. I'd just be the catcher in the rye and all” (22.51-55).
This quote is very symbolic to the book. The kids represent childhood- which in
his mind is innocent, just a bunch of playing around- and he represents the
adults- whose jobs is it to catch the kids if they try to run off the edge of a
cliff. So Holden creates this imaginary world, but his kid sister Phoebe and
his old teacher Mr. Antolini help him to figure out that it is not a very
viable way to think about life.
This
book requires a certain way of thinking and opening up to the process that is
adulthood. I really enjoyed the main idea of this book, which is to not be
stuck in your own ways and open up to the world around you.